
At a time when conflict and upheaval have become commonplace in many parts of the world, Thailand could be regarded as a haven of stability and relative prosperity. One would hardly know it to read the news coverage and commentary on domestic affairs, but then people in every country often claim the right to think the worst about the place they know best.
Economically at least, Thailand has fared better than most, especially given the daunting task we faced at the start of 2012 to recover from the worst floods in memory. The recovery has been helped in part by a government that has linked heavy spending to long-term prosperity. Not everyone agrees with the wisdom of such an approach, and there is lively debate – some of it civil, too much of it downright toxic – about which course is right. This edition of the Year-end Review looks back at some of the main themes of 2012 in an attempt to provide some perspective.
Also included in this publication is selected content from Turning Points, an annual survey of issues and events of global significance from The New York Times Syndicate. Some of those themes rarely change from year to year: the wide gap between the haves and have- nots of the world, or the hopes raised – and often dashed later – following political change.
Asean’s top policymakers and bureaucrats have spent years working out ways to streamline and harmonise regulations to ensure that goods, services, capital and people will be able to move freely from one country to another.
In addition, we present a selection of photographs of notable firsts that occurred in 2012 as well as a look back in pictures at some of the events that defined the year.
It is our great hope that these reflections on 2012 help readers take stock of where we have been in the past year and provoke thought about where we are going in 2013 and beyond.
The Editors
One economy, two visions
The Yingluck administration’s populist schemes have gone over well, but critics want to shift the focus to long-term investment
By PARISTA YUTHAMANOP
Pheu Thai can’t rest on its laurels
Government is winning fans for keeping its costly election promises and its opponents appear weakened, but Pheu Thai shouldn’t push its luck with hasty charter moves
By NATTAYA CHETCHOTIROS
Charter change, unity bills could spark more unrest
By NATTAYA CHETCHOTIROS
Spend more to make more
Government insists populist spending and big-ticket investments will create a stronger, more sustainable economy in the long run without leading to debt trouble
By WICHIT CHANTANUSORNSIRI
Prudent debt management gives sound foundation
By WICHIT CHANTANUSORNSIRI
Taking stock of success
Local equity market raises profile among global investors in terms of performance, variety and improved efficiency
By NUNTAWUN POLKUAMDEE
Building on strengths
Large local lenders are ready to make new moves into Asean, while smaller players are carefully carving out local market niches where they can prosper
By SOMRUEDIBANCHONGDUANG
Seeds of doubt
Government in denial about shortcomings of rice pledging, which gives farmers a quick income fix and enriches others but puts the future of the industry in peril
By WALAILAKKEERATIPIPATPONG
Industries face year of adaptation
Despite severe effects from major floods in 2011, Thailand’s industrial sector recovered quickly as manufacturers increased investment in machinery to serve increased orders
By NANCHANOKWONGSAMUTH
BoI braces for wave of Japanese SMEs
By NANCHANOKWONGSAMUTH
Underpinning growth
By CHATRUDEE THEPARAT
Export forecasts more subdued for 2013
The global economy will remain fragile, and emerging markets may be Thailand’s only hope
By PHUSADEE ARUNMAS
Kittiratt’s white lie still reverberates
By PHUSADEE ARUNMAS
The bottom line for business
Debate continues as to whether the looming wage hike will force companies to close or raise people’s purchasing power enough to compensate
By SOONYA VANICHKORN
Migrant workers play a complicated role
By SOONYA VANICHKORN
Top-10 finish in sight
Thailand-based automakers enjoying a bumper year, helped by economic recovery and first-car tax rebates
By NAREERAT WIRIYAPONG
Good farm technology and management keys to success abroad
By Walailak Keeratipipatpong
Energy’s need for diversification
Fast-growing power demand has led to a serious rethink of policy for long-term sustainability
By YUTHANA PRAIWAN
Tills ready to jingle
Healthy Thai economy, rising wages and increasing urbanisation fuelling consumer demand for ever-increasing variety
By PITSINEE JITPLEECHEEP
Community malls here to stay
By PITSINEE JITPLEECHEEP
The trend toward sustainable tourism
With the industry finally recovering from all the problems of recent years, new markets must be tapped to maintain the momentum
By CHADAMAS CHINMANEEVONG
Hotel outlook remains hazy
By CHADAMAS CHINMANEEVONG
Telecoms turn the page
After years of delay and eleventh-hour court drama, regulators finally issue 3G licences to the Big Three
By SRISAMORN PHOOSUPHANUSORN
Promising outlook continues
Changes in Bangkok city plan may affect what types of properties are developed and in what locations, but they are likely to find eager buyers
By KANANA KATHARANGSIPORN
The quest for beauty
Innovative products are helping image-conscious consumers to turn back the clock, keep up appearances and delay the effects of ageing
By ARUSA PISUTHIPAN, KANOKPORN CHANASONGKRAM, NAPAMON ROONGWITOO and SUKHUMAPORN LAIYOK
Social media in Thailand: All a part of the machine
By ONSIRI PRAVATTIYAGUL and KONG RITHDEE
Changing the channels
Proliferation of satellite and cable choices is good for consumers and is also keeping operators on their toes. Just ask TrueVisions, which won’t have Premier League football in 2013
By KRISSANA PARNSOONTHORN