Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra has weighed into the move to end the southern violence, saying the Barisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN) remained influential in the restive region, but his comments have failed to convince the army chief.
Thaksin Shinawatra (Photo by Pattanapong Hirunard)
Thaksin, who engineered the deal signed between the National Security Council (NSC) and the BRN in Kuala Lumpur on Thursday, told the mass circulation Thai Rath in its Sunday edition that only militant groups based in Malaysia and Indonesia were behind the trouble in the southernmost provinces.
Factions based in the two countries controlled 90% of militant operations in the deep South, he said from an unknown location. The operations of other groups in other countries were only symbolic, he added, when asked about the role of the BRN.
NSC secretary-general Lt Gen Paradorn Pattanatabut inked the deal to open dialogue with the BRN with its liaison official Hassan Taib starting two weeks from Thursday.
Thaksin said the agreement followed his visit to Malaysia last year to hold talks with Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak. The meeting cleared the path for Pol Col Thawee Sodsong, chief of the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre, to secretly talk to key insurgent leaders including Sapae-ing Basor, he claimed.
The convicted former prime minister said he would follow up the latest move by planning to seek cooperation from Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono soon. Former Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari helped to coordinate with insurgent factions, he added.
The agreement was received with scepticism by army chief Prayuth Chan-ocha on Sunday after violence continued in the southern provinces, including bomb attacks in Narathiwat on Friday and Yala on Saturday, killing two military rangers and injuring 17, including civilians and rangers.
Gen Prayuth Chan-ocha (Photo by Wassana Nanuam)
Gen Prayuth said there were other factions operating in the restive region and the group which signed the agreement with the NSC on Thursday was an old guard outfit trying to re-establish its role in the far South and its influence with other insurgents.
The army chief said young militants should be the target of talks and questioned whether they were listening to the BRN faction represented by Mr Hassan.
He was sceptical that the violence would end soon after the government enters dialogues with separatists, saying that the signed agreement was only one of several means to put an end to the problem.
But he called for patience to see how the situation in the troubled region developed after the government's decision to hold talks with the insurgents.
Opposition leader Abhisit Vejjajiva on Sunday reiterated his position that the authority of Mr Hassan over other militant factions remained to be seen and he was unconvinced that the deal will lead to the end of the violence.
Bombs in the wake of the agreement underscored continued violence in the region and government efforts to restore peace in the region with separatists needed confidence-building measures and mutual trust from both sides, he added.
The southern border region was rocked by a new insurgency in 2004 when Thaksin was prime minister. More than 5,000 have been killed and 9,000 injured, including security authorities, civilians and militants.
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra gave her deputy prime minister, Chalerm Yubamrung, power to resolve the problem by coordinating with other agencies.
Mr Chalerm said on Sunday his first trip to the restive region will be arranged in one week but did not specific the day he would travel to the South.
Meanwhile, a leading member of an RKK separatist group was killed in a clash with a government force late on Saturday night in Narathiwat's Rangae district.
Masa-e Hajidiyoliya (Post Today Photo)
The clash occurred at about 11.30pm after three teams of the 48th Rangers Regiment laid siege to a house at Ban Kutong in tambon Bongo where three RKK insurgents led by Masa-e Hajidiyoliya, 30, were reported to be hiding. An exchange of gunfire went on for about 10 minutes.
Another exchange of fire erupted when the rangers were reinforced by a police special operations team.
The three insurgents tried to break through the siege. Masa-e was shot dead about 20 metres from the house while the two others managed to escape into the dark.
The authorities recovered an ID card of Hasman Samamaeng, 36, at the scene.
The body of Masa-e was riddled with bullets. An 11mm pistol with 50 rounds of ammunition was found by his side.
The government force seized four motorcycles from the house.
Masa-e was wanted under six arrest warrants for six security-related incidents - one in 2007, two in 2008 and three in 2009.