The young man swings the sodden red garment around his head and thrashes it against the flogging stone before it is spun and hung out to dry in the fierce Indian sun.
In this photograph taken on December 11, 2012 a washer wips clothes on a stone at an open air laundry facility known as the Dhobi Ghat in Mumbai. This 25-acre (10-hectare) space is a chaotic conglomeration of rows of open-air concrete wash pens, each with its own flogging stone and rooms where the washermen, also known as "dhobiwallahs", sleep and work. Many of the over 700 families that make a living out of this Dhobi Ghat, who had followed their father into the business, a life of dunking, thrashing and drying close to 1,000 items of clothing each day for just 7 USD, are worried about the future as the workload has gone down considerably. Most ordinary Indians who have seen their disposable incomes rise as the country's economy expands, have dispensed with the services of the dhobiwallahs for good since most modern homes are equipped with a washing machine. ©AFP PHOTO / Roberto Schmidt
This is Mumbai's Dhobi Ghat, known as the world's largest outdoor laundry, where hundreds of traditional washermen hand-clean the teeming city's dirty clothes.
Built under British colonial rule and now a popular tourist attraction, Dhobi Ghat is integral to Mumbai's daily life with the laundry even picked up and delivered fresh to the doors of its countless customers.
Last year the site set a Guinness World Record for the "most people hand-washing clothes simultaneously" at a single location -- 496 "dhobiwallahs" washed their way to the title.
But its prime position in the city has caught the eye of ambitious property developers, while the rising popularity of washing machines is threatening the livelihood of dhobiwallahs, who earn less than $10 a day.
Many of those who can afford it have bought their own machines and for now the 25-acre hub shows little sign of slowing down, as the latest daily batches arrive for a beating to remove the grime of the city.