Chinese solar firms halting output in Southeast Asia
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Chinese solar firms halting output in Southeast Asia

Uncertainty about new US trade barriers leads to pullback

A worker conducts a quality check of a solar module at a factory run by Longi Green Technology Co, at Xian in Shaanxi province of China. Longi is among the Chinese companies cutting back operations in Southeast Asia amid concern about stiff new US tariffs. (Reuters File Photo)
A worker conducts a quality check of a solar module at a factory run by Longi Green Technology Co, at Xian in Shaanxi province of China. Longi is among the Chinese companies cutting back operations in Southeast Asia amid concern about stiff new US tariffs. (Reuters File Photo)

Chinese solar firms are halting production at factories in Southeast Asia as increased US trade barriers create uncertainty for exports from the region.

Longi Green Energy Technology Co began gradually winding down activity at a plant in Malaysia this week after halting all five production lines at a facility in Vietnam the week before, the Chinese trade publication Arfcg.com reported Tuesday, citing an unnamed source.

Trina Solar Co has suspended output at a factory in Thailand, Sina Finance reported on Wednesday, citing unidentified sources.

A Longi spokesperson said the company had made “adjustments” to its production plans at several factories to combat plunging prices and trade policy changes since the beginning of the year. Trina did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

Chinese solar companies are trying to turn a corner even as profits evaporate amid a wave of new factories that have come online in the past year. Instead of capturing a growing market, the new supply has overwhelmed demand, prompting US and European officials to complain that China is impeding their efforts to develop their own supply chains.

The Biden administration last month issued a series of rules strengthening tariffs against solar equipment. A two-year reprieve for certain solar imports from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Vietnam will end on Thursday, and the US also plans to swiftly end an exemption on two-sided, or bifacial, solar modules.

The four countries have been targeted in trade complaints that Chinese manufacturers set up operations there to circumvent Obama-era import tariffs on solar modules. Together, they accounted for more than 70% of US solar module imports last year, figures from BloombergNEF show.

A group of US solar manufacturers is also petitioning Washington to impose additional duties of as much as 271% on equipment imported from the four countries.

The proposal caused manufacturers in the four countries to halt purchases of raw materials while they waited for more clarity, BloombergNEF said in a report last month.

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