Killer haze
Re: "Boost air pollution control", (Editorial, Sept 11).
I do not need to tell you that smoke or haze or PM2.5 or air pollution or whatever you want to call it is a killer. I mean, you may not know the actual numbers, but 29,000 of your countrymen died of PM2.5 inhalation last year. (This year, untimely rains have dampened the problem temporarily.) You do, however, know that this stuff is bad for you, right? So, the question is "Why isn't the government cheerleading for efforts to reduce the particulate matter count, or at least warning us about PM2.5's dangers with a huge public health campaign?
I find this unacceptable personally and as a public citizen. I mean, seriously, we are a small country, so it is not surprising that our 29,000 deaths pale in comparison to India's 1.9 million particulate deaths, many of which are from PM2.5 generated by burning crop waste. (The government of India declares PM2.5 from crop waste burning to be the third-biggest source of PM2.5 in the nation). Still, the situation in India could not be more different. In India, a massive, nationwide blitz of "PM2.5 Kills" posters and fliers, TV and radio ads, backed by the World Health Organization (WHO), have told people in no uncertain terms to be careful. (Speaking of particulates in particular, the WHO director-general, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, points out that the WHO's new Air Quality Guidelines indicate that they hit "people in low- and middle-income countries the hardest". New guidelines or not, Thailand only recently accepted international standards for allowable PM2.5 very recently. Ironically, in Thailand -- which suffers from more deaths from PM2.5 per capita than India -- no one in government says a word. Sure, haze may close Delhi every year, but here, Bangkok alone saw 4,240 premature deaths from PM2.5 in 2021, more than half from cardiovascular causes and more than 300 from lung cancer and other respiratory diseases.
Back in the 1960s, Tom Lehrer, an MIT mathematician who moonlighted as a comic singer, sang a song called Pollution, Pollution that shifted the notion of filth and pollution to developing countries. Today, unfortunately, it seems as if Thailand has taken up the song's Americo-centric warning: "Don't drink the water (gag) and don't breathe the air."
Here at home, we residents of Thailand are, of course, proud to be first whenever possible -- for example, we are immensely proud of our first-in-Asia record of motor accident deaths and our regular alternation with Ethiopia for the most auto accidents per capita in the world. (The boasts that Bangkok or Chiang Mai had the worst air in the world in 2021 still boggle my mind.) Still, however, PM2.5 kills more of us than automobile accidents, drugs, alcohol, and murder -- combined. Think about that…
Are you happy, yet? Nice to be first in the world, yes? Well, maybe not.
Is there anything to be done about PM2.5? I think so. I think that a big, loud, national public health campaign against the evils of smoke, haze, PM2.5, air pollution or whatever you want to call it could make a big difference. After all, we run regular campaigns against drunk driving, alcohol use, drugs and crime. Why not a public health campaign against the dangers of smoke? Maybe such a campaign would do nothing because the government seems to have no effective means to reduce PM2.5 levels. (India certainly does not, either.) But I mean, at least people would know, right? And citizen knowledge is a key foundation stone of any democracy. Seriously, why do we have major government grants for public health education (e.g., SSS) when we support nothing that fingers smoke, haze, PM2.5 or whatever you want to call it, a killer bigger than motor accidents, alcohol, drugs, and murder?
Michael ShaferWarm Heart Foundation, Amphur Phrao, Chiang Mai
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