Tax policies inept
Re: "New overseas income rules", (Business, June 5).
Following the recent announcement of Thailand's move to worldwide taxation, some media outlets proudly pronounce that Thailand still wants expats, but on its own terms. That may be so, but in the face of fierce competition it is the long-stay tourists/retirees who set terms, and countries interested in their capital try to accommodate them.
Thailand, in welcoming expats on its own terms, has now all but destroyed its once highly prized long-stay tourist/retirement hub. As it now stands, Thailand's terms seem to be much higher taxes and bureaucracy than expats face in their home country in exchange for a tourist visa with no social or health care benefits, no work permit, no permission to stay permanently, inefficient immigration processes (TM30/90-day reporting) and either a five to six figure visa fee or costly conditions such as insurance and a security deposit.
This is very unappealing, not only when compared to other long-stay tourism/retirement hubs, but when compared to just staying at home.
However, it is the tax requirements that have really pushed Thailand's terms way too far. First were the plans to tax all foreign remittances to Thailand by up to 35% starting Jan 1, 2024.
Then, to end what little hope was left, came the shock announcement that Thailand would tax all worldwide earnings of residents up to 35%, irrespective of whether earnings were remitted or not.
This policy of worldwide taxation well and truly marks Thailand as a no-go zone for affluent long-stay tourists and retirees alike and is a wake-up call for resident expats, many of whom will join the exodus that has, by all reports, already begun.
Revenue Director-General Kulaya Tantitemit, at a recent press conference, acknowledged the damage the new measures have done to capital flows so critical to the Thai economy.
She expects capital inflows will continue to slow further or may even reverse, but only in the short term as hot money leaves Thailand. This is either a very optimistic or a very naive assessment on the part of Khun Kulaya.
Anyone with common sense, let alone economic training, should be able to understand the impact that destroying one of Asia's largest long-stay retirement/tourist hubs will have on an open economy. Cutting off this major source of foreign inflows will have an immense, long-lasting impact on the Thai economy.
Sadly, this dire situation seems to be due entirely to Khun Kulaya's narrow-minded, inept handling of tax policy and, ultimately, Finance Minister Pichai Chumhavajira's actions.
Nonetheless, Khun Kulaya seems comforted by the fact that placing the nation's economy in such peril requires adhering to OECD Global tax principles. With all due respect to Khun Kulaya, this is total fiction.
There is absolutely no requirement under OECD Global tax principles for Thailand to move to worldwide taxation or, for that fact, even tax foreign income remitted by individual tax residents. Any self-respecting tax expert knows this.
No, Khun Kulaya. This seems to be no more than a reckless tax grab to help fund the government's populist policies. The unfortunate thing is that such an ill-conceived tax grab will not achieve its goals of raising extra revenue, as is blatantly clear from the recent outflows of capital.
The only thing that it is likely to accomplish is to suppress the Thai economy for many years to come and cause great suffering to ordinary Thais.
As for expats, there are plenty of countries that welcome them and their capital on the terms they demand: zero tax on remittances, no worldwide taxation, no bureaucratic tax filings. What's more, all these countries are not on the OECD grey list or have been removed from it. How do you explain that Khun Kulaya?
MP Foscolos
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