Knowledge saves lives
Abortion is one of the most controversial and emotionally motivated discussions in society. It intersects between ethical morals, medical issues, and the safety of the mother while affecting the lives of families and individuals. This issue is gaining mass awareness with protests, strikes, and changes of laws, from Roe v Wade in the States to the changing of laws in Thailand. The world changes every day, as does the law that governs our everyday lives; therefore, knowing the law is crucial in endless ways.
Abortion is the act of terminating or removing a foetus or embryo, which can be seen as a criminal act (pro-life) or a lifeline for a woman bearing the child (pro-choice). Abortion in Thailand is currently not "free" to the public, like in some states in America. However, the country is working on diminishing the use of unsafe abortion, which may harm both parties. Before 2021, abortion was illegal during all stages of pregnancy, with, of course, the exception of cases such as rape, sexual assault, etc. However, by 2021, Thailand's constitutional court of law will have drastically changed to decriminalise the action of aborting and support the rights of women by deeming that abortions under 12 weeks can happen without any specific reason.
However, the Ministry of Public Health will still maintain control over accessible private and public healthcare services to guarantee a safe and sanitary procedure. Although the law has changed, many citizens, including myself, didn't realise that before 12 weeks, abortion would even be open for women to reach out for, and I passionately feel that with this new knowledge, people would experience unsafe procedures to remove the foetus.
If abortions are now legal under 12 weeks in 2024, how many healthcare facilities are willing and able to carry out the procedure? The answer to that is that 110 services are littered around our regions.
However, the main problem is that most clinics or hospitals are not fully open to abortions upon request and may only allow them under circumstances such as incest or rape, even though by February 2021, the law permits abortions if the pregnancy is under 12 weeks. In most cases, this is either because of reputation or a fear of harming the patient.
Their reputation may be damaged if they advertise the procedure due to ongoing disagreements between pro-life and pro-choice groups. This further discourages women to find out the steps to get an abortion. Many feel like they can't reach out to services that could provide them with relief. While the law is now on their side, most are often unaware of the law.
Raising awareness of abortion's legal status can potentially save many people's lives by preventing deaths from unsafe procedures. Raising awareness about abortion allows citizens to make informed choices without criticising others' values. By educating ourselves and advocating for safe abortion, we can create an understanding society where each individual is empowered to make their own decisions.
Namfah Pibulsonggram
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